HappinessEngagement is a very trendy word, and while it is so powerful, because of its (over)use, people are making it harder to understand and think about than is necessary.  In fact, it is writers, speakers and consultants (yep, people like me) who are adding to the confusion by injecting complexity where it isn’t needed.

So let’s get past all of that right now.  Let’s get to the heart of the matter.  Let’s talk about what people really want in their lives. Because when they have these at work, they will automatically and effortlessly be engaged in their work.

Warning – this list includes seven powerful ideas, but it doesn’t include the item most people think would be at the top of the list.  (Go ahead, make your mental list now and see if the omitted one is on your list.)

Meaning.  People want to be a part of something useful, valuable, and bigger than themselves.  Help people see how what they do makes a difference for others, for the community, the world or whatever.  Make sure people can see the mission of the organization and how they can fit in to it.  Even more importantly, help them see why this mission is important.

Expectations.  People want to know what is expected of them and what behaviors are valued.  When people know what is really expected, they work with less stress and higher confidence and productivity. Do your team members know what you expect of them?  Do they really know? Have you taken time (lately) to discuss and clarify the expectations and needs of the work?

Targets. People are naturally competitive (if only with themselves), so help them compete by giving them (or helping them create) goals. Whether the work is highly creative or more mundane and repetitive, goals drive satisfaction and fun.  Do your people have clear targets to shoot for?

Relationships. Human beings want to feel connected to other people, and work is a logical place to have that need met – after all we spend more waking hours at work than in any other activity. Does the working environment allow for and promote the development of strong working relationships? Do people feel a personal connection to you?

Input. The people who do the work have a valuable perspective. They have ideas, and they’d like to share them. You don’t need to implement every idea, or accept every solution suggested; but if you openly ask for and value those ideas, some will make a difference.  And the process of asking will engage people in powerful ways. Are you making it easy (and expected) for people to share their ideas?

Belief. People want to be around people who believe in them.  We will do our best work when we know that those around us want the best for us and believe we can achieve the best.   Do you believe in the capacity and potential of your people?  If so, do they know?  If not, why not?

Freedom.  We are talking about human beings here, not robots – and people don’t want to be robots.  Even in the most regulated and procedure-driven job, there is room for freedom and personal choices.  Are you giving people the chance to express themselves and make adjustments, while still reaching the quality and quantity targets a job requires?

The good news for every leader or manager reading these words is that you can create an environment and lead in a way to provide more of these.  These are in your control, regardless of your industry or company culture.

Notice this list doesn’t include pay.  Do people need money and look for it from their job?  Of course – that doesn’t mean more pay will automatically create greater job performance.  So let’s be clear: pay is important and it only goes so far.  Commitment, motivation, work ethic, and yes, engagement, are not based on pay.

This list won’t really surprise you, because it includes many of the things you want too, doesn’t it?  Keep that in mind and remember that your people are people, and we all want more of these things in our lives and work.  When you provide them, engagement ensues.

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photo credit: Camdiluv ♥ via photo pin cc

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Kevin Eikenberry is a recognized world expert on leadership development and learning and is the Chief Potential Officer of The Kevin Eikenberry Group. He has spent over 30 years helping organizations across North America, and leaders from around the world, on leadership, learning, teams and teamwork, communication and more.

Twice he has been named by Inc.com as one of the Top 100 Leadership and Management Experts in the World and 100 Great Leadership Speakers for Your Next Conference. The American Management Association named him a “Leaders to Watch” and he has been twice named as one of the World's Top 30 Leadership Professionals by Global Gurus. Top Sales World has named him a Top Sales & Marketing Influencer several times, and his blog has been named on many “best of” lists. LeadersHum has named him one of the 200 Biggest Voices in Leadership in 2023.

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  1. Hi Kevin and thank you for such great post. I agree with you – engagement as a word is overused and it’s getting tired out there. Money isn’t the strongest motivator that you can offer a person. Sure, we all need money for necessities of life however, your 7 ways well clarify not only the meaning of engagement but also the ability to connect with people.
    I am a Brand developer and strategist and using a friendship tool to brain storm Brand Insights, be it a business or personal Brand – always get it right.

    Will share your post. Thank you and regards from Sydney. Hana Guenzl

  2. Your comments were very helpful this week. I really needed the reveiw in order to accomplish some of the goals I have established for the City and staff.

  3. I don’t know one person who would consider including pay, let alone having it at the top of the list. It’s been a while (since Maslow in the 1950s?) since anyone thought pay was anything more than a de-motivator – in other words, if pay is not satisfactory, motivation is negatively affected.

    However, the 7 items you do list make eminent sense. Engagement is a management issue, and this post reinforces strongly my view that what companies need to focus on if they wish to build an engaged workforce are always firmly in the domain of managers and leaders.

    1. Thanks for your comments Peter. Your point about pay is understandable, and while people might agree intellectually, in conversations with leaders everywhere, they often speak of money first as a lever for engagement, lamenting that they can’t pay more to get better performance.

      Thanks for your comment.

      Kevin 🙂

  4. I agree increasing pay will not automatically lead to improved job performance. But low pay makes it difficult to engage employees. I try to use all the items on your list, and certainly I can improve. How do you engage employees who have had only a $.50 – $.60 hourly increase in their pay in the last 5 years?

    1. Tom – while people would like more money, of course, as I said in the article it isn’t the main thing. It will only become the overriding factor if that is all that is talked about and if leaders are not consciously and intentionally working to build and provide the other things on this list.

      Kevin 🙂

    2. How to engage them……as the article says, give them bigger goals, make them to an extent the owners of their fantasy and let them express it, even disapponitment and stresss, get it out of the way, lower their expectations a little but try to increase their fantasy, introduce new motivation/experiences in the work place, get them more involved, thers millions of ways, but yeah if youre driving a mercedes and eating at 3 starmichelin nothing will work for them.

  5. While I agree that absolute pay is not an engagement factor, the lack of meaningful “reward” is certainly a de-motivator. Sub-inflationary raises during banner years while top executives have increasingly large bonuses creates an atmosphere where employess feel disrespected. All of the factors you list are essential to having a satisfying workplace, but in the end, receiving minimal financial reward at raise time leads to dissatisfaction among the ranks.

  6. Linda, I agree. I understand pay alone does not ensure an engaged employee. But as you said, it can be a de-motivator, if it is too low. I fight for my employees, doing what I can to increase their pay. We are at the very low end of the scale for the job description in our area, and the company has not shown any willingness to discuss pay raises. The guys in the warehouse appreciate my efforts and will work hard for me, but they feel disrespected by the company which makes engagement that much more difficult. That’s my challenge, I understand and accept that. I focus not on the pay, but job at hand, letting them know how they fit into the larger picture, their impact on customer service, asking for their inputs, showing them I appreciate their efforts and giving praise for jobs well done. But I can’t say they are really engaged.

  7. This is an excellent article. I am advocate of an EQ type of leadership. Leaders should treat their employees as humans and not merely as working robots you can program to accomplish the desired goals of your organization. I believe that if there’s one word that will encompass the points you have discussed above, it will be ‘motivation’. Motivation is the willingness or that strong desire to do something. The points you have discussed such as relationships, freedom, belief , meaning etc. are the litmus test to check how motivated your team members are. To be engaged therefore is to be motivated.

  8. You talk about motivating employees a lot and I love to engage our guys, but how do you motivate Manager to realize that an ruling with an IRON fist isn’t the way to get the guys motivated? Our guys talk to me freely and I engage with them to try and keep them motivated. We are loosing great employees, but they are all replaceable in the eyes of this particular manager. I need help and want our company to succeed and I believe that this manager can be a great manager if he adapts.

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